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Video Streaming Information |
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Peer to Peer Internet Video Broadcasting
Unlike standard television broadcasting, there are a limited number of viewers that an Internet television station can accommodate. These limitations are determined by the amount of bandwidth the network media server has available. A popular Internet television station would require large amounts of bandwidth to provide the broadcast to a large viewing audience. Peer to Peer (Commonly referred to as P2P) broadcasting allows viewers using specialized software to re-distribute the media broadcasts. This eliminates the need to utilize costly centralized media servers to distribute the broadcast and results in cost savings for bandwidth consumption. Any size business or group can establish an effective media broadcast presence without the huge costs normally associated with Internet broadcasting. Using this method, only a few data streams are required for a global Internet broadcast distribution. P2P Internet broadcasting provides extremely bandwidth friendly results and can support a virtually unlimited number of users. This method also provides effective security against Denial Of Service (DOS) attacks which can cripple a centralized server network architecture. There are both commercial and non commercial options that offer P2P broadcast ability for Internet television. This article will cover free open source software. Open source is an initiative that allows people to have access to the source code of software. This is the actual nuts and bolts that allow the software to operate. This initiative also allows people the ability to redistribute and or modify the source code thus allowing improvements and adaptations of the software. Peercast Peercast is a P2P media broadcast application that is available for the Windows, Unix and Mac operating systems. It is compatible with Shoutcast, Icecast and Windows Media streaming protocols. The software was originally designed to use Gnutella as a basis for broadcast distribution. The software now uses a hierarchal topology for media broadcast distribution. This new method provides greater scalability and more data organization. Broadcast station data is collected by the YP directory. This data is continuously updated by individual broadcasters. Listeners / viewers (client software) provide the connection points between themselves, the broadcasters and others. Each broadcaster has the option of including a digital signature to enable media broadcast authentication. This will prevent their broadcasts from being hijacked and replaced with alternative material. The following video codecs are supported by Peercast: VP3, VP6, Theora and WMV. It can also be used for audio broadcasting and can be configured to use several audio codecs. The software can be used to broadcast individual static media files as well. Hardware network routers use Network Address Translation to provide internal IP addresses for computers within that network. Traffic flowing through NAT must be converted from internal IP addresses to external IP addresses. P2P traffic routing through NAT usually requires software port forwarding to bypass NAT. Peercast is NAT friendly software and requires no special port forwarding. A plug-in is available for the popular Winamp media player. (Winamp versions 2.x and 5.x) This can be installed and used by clients to easily receive a Peercast station. The Peercast network provides a real time online station directory of current broadcasters. (http://yp.peercast.org) The main Peercast client must be installed to broadcast using this P2P network. Additional resources Peercast Frequently Asked Questions: (http://www.peercast.org/wiki/wakka.php?wakka=FrequentlyAskedQuestions) Peercast Help : (http://www.peercast.org/help.php) Peercast Community Forum : (http://www.peercast.org/forum) FreeCast FreeCast is a Java P2P broadcast application. Users must install the Java Runtime Environment, which is available for the Windows, Unix and Mac operating systems. It is compatible with the Icecast streaming protocol. The software has a internal audio and video player applet that can play both the Ogg Vorbis open source audio codec, and the Theora open source video codec. It can also be configured to use the Java Web Start feature for automatically loading and launching. This enables a "one click" approach for web based end users. Each broadcaster has the option of including a digital signature to enable media broadcast authentication. This will prevent their broadcasts from being hijacked and replaced with alternative material. FreeCast uses a hierarchal method of media broadcast distribution. Each broadcaster acts as a central node with listeners / viewers receiving data from them and relaying to other listeners / viewers. Icecast and JRoar media streaming server software can be used with FreeCast. In addition, Ezstream can be used with both JRoar and Icecast to source both Ogg Vorbis and Theora files. This software is a command line utility and is available for Windows and Unix operating systems. FreeCast is continuing software development that will allow its deployment across networks that interact with network routers that utilize Network Address Translation (NAT). Port forwarding is currently required to accommodate NAT routers. A real time station directory is currently not available or supported. Additional resources: FreeCast : (http://www.freecast.org) Dave Childers is a freelance Internet broadcast consultant, writer and the webmaster of http://www.scvi.net, the Winamp TV / NullSoft video information website.
MORE RESOURCES: The Ultimate Guide to What to Watch on Netflix, Hulu, Prime Video, Max, and More in April 2025 TVGuide.com Real Madrid vs Real Sociedad 2025 live stream: Time, TV channels and how to watch Copa del Rey online Managing Madrid NBA FREE LIVE STREAM (4/1/25) | Where to watch, time, TV channel for 76ers vs. Knicks - Syracuse.com Amazon/Nokia Patent: How Nokia Tech Powers Video Streaming Technology Magazine Nokia, Amazon Ink Patent Agreement for Tech Used in Prime Video Streaming Service, Devices Media Play News Americans Now Spend $69 per Month on Video Streaming — and Nearly Half Think It’s Too Much - Variety Nebraska Public Media channels now streaming on Amazon Prime Video The Norfolk Daily News From Buffering to Brilliant Quality: Rate Control Innovations Reduce Cost and Risk for Sports Streaming Sports Video Group Influencer gambling is on the rise The University of Sydney What channel is NASCAR Martinsville qualifying on today? Time, TV schedule, streaming info Yahoo Sports Two Lilly TV Stations Get A NewsON Streaming Boost Radio & Television Business Report Lee Dong Wook and Lee Da Hee break marriage myth in Divorce Insurance streaming on Prime Video: ‘Don’t go all-in’ The Indian Express 2025 Digital Media Trends: Social platforms are becoming a dominant force in media and entertainment Deloitte Is Cable Making a Comeback? CE Pro YouTube Mutes Channels You Don't Watch in New Test So That You Won't Have to Turn Off Notifications Tech Times Nokia, Amazon end patent litigation over streaming video tech StreamTV Insider Amazon Prime Video Launches Apple TV+ as an Add-on Subscription in India and Other Countries Gadgets 360 Prime Video launches Apple TV+ as an add-on subscription in India About Amazon India “Is Nu Metal Dead, I Would Say Not!” – New Episode Of “The DAVID ELLEFSON Show” Streaming; Video BraveWords How to watch ‘Octopus!,’ coming exclusively to Prime Video AboutAmazon.com Live Streaming Equipment Market Analysis and Growth GlobeNewswire FTC Staff Report Finds Large Social Media and Video Streaming Companies Have Engaged in Vast Surveillance of Users with Lax Privacy Controls and Inadequate Safeguards for Kids and Teens Federal Trade Commission (.gov) Reacher is a show about a very large man punching his way through crime – and it’s perfect The Guardian Charter adds AMC+ to its pay-TV packages Light Reading Video streaming services: Who’s who and what’s next? britannica.com Watch our animated film on major video streaming platforms! Sabaton | Official Website The best new shows and movies streaming this week on Netflix, Prime Video, Disney Plus and more GamesRadar+ Top 5 Pay-Per-View Video Streaming Platforms for Filmmakers in 2025 – Start Monetizing Today! Raindance Twitch | Overview, History, & Facts britannica.com Video Streaming Software Market Size & Share Report, 2030 Grand View Research JustWatch: Oscar-Nominated 'A Complete Unknown,' Comedy Series 'The Studio' Top Weekly Streaming Through March 30 Media Play News livestreaming britannica.com FTC Denounces Social Media And Video Streaming Platforms For ‘Privacy-Invasive’ Data Practices AdExchanger Your guide to KSEE24/CBS47+ new streaming app yourcentralvalley.com YouTube Premium Tests Ad-Free Video Sharing: Subscribers Can Gift 10 Views per Month Mundo Deportivo |
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